While the consumption of organic fruits and vegetables reduced exposure to any detectable pesticide residues by 30%, pesticide levels were generally within the allowable limits for safety.
Researchers conducted a systematic review of 17 human studies and 223 studies of nutrient and contaminant levels in unprocessed foods such as fruits, vegetables, grains, milk, eggs, chicken, pork and meat to compare the health, nutritional, and safety characteristics of organic and conventional foods.
They found that the published literature lacks strong evidence that organic foods are significantly more nutritious than conventional foods.
Crystal Smith-Spangler, lead author of the paper, said: “Some believe that organic food is always healthier and more nutritious. My colleagues and I were a little surprised that we didn’t find that.”
The researchers did find weak evidence of the nutritional superiority of organic foods in that organic produce contained significantly higher levels of total phenols, a compound that may have antioxidant properties, and that organic milk and chicken contained significantly higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids.
However, the researchers concluded that since few people have phosphorous deficiency, the finding has little clinical significance.
Sales of organic foods have increased dramatically is the US. Between 1997 and 2010 organic food sales have risen from $3.6bn to over $26bn annually. Prices vary, but consumers my pay up to twice as much for organic foods versus conventional.
In general, to be certified ‘organic,’ produce must be grown without synthetic pesticides or fertilisers or routine use of antibiotics or growth hormones. Organic livestock are fed organically produced feed and are free to roam outdoors.
Source: ACP
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