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In a bold move signalling potential upheaval within PepsiCo, Elliott Management has disclosed a substantial $4 billion investment in the beverage and snack giant.

This stake, one of Elliott's largest, comes as the firm calls for a strategic turnaround to address what it describes as underperformance in PepsiCo's North America beverages unit and to restore growth momentum.

Elliott's critique centers on PepsiCo's North America beverages division, which has reportedly lagged behind competitors due to a series of strategic missteps.

The investment firm highlighted issues such as market share losses in the soda category and a diluted focus stemming from the introduction of numerous new brands and products.

Elliott's letter to PepsiCo emphasised the need for a reevaluation of its bottling network, suggesting a re-franchising approach similar to that of rival Coca-Cola.

“PepsiCo must defend its core franchises in carbonated soft drinks with incremental marketing and innovation while selectively expanding in growing categories,” Elliott stated.

The firm’s call for action comes at a time when branded packaged food companies are grappling with sluggish sales and high commodity costs, necessitating an urgent reevaluation of business strategies.

PepsiCo's stock has seen a decline of approximately 25% since reaching a record high in May 2023, reflecting investor concerns over the company’s growth trajectory.

In contrast, shares rose about 2% following the news of Elliott's investment, suggesting market optimism regarding potential changes in leadership and strategy.

The broader landscape for packaged food companies has been challenging, particularly as they navigate the aftermath of price hikes implemented during the Covid-19 pandemic.

As consumer preferences shift towards healthier options, PepsiCo's ongoing transition to a portfolio that highlights nutritious drinks and snacks is critical for regaining market confidence.

Elliott Management is no stranger to activist campaigns within the food and beverage sector. The firm previously orchestrated a significant restructuring at Honeywell and has a history of influencing strategic decisions in major corporations.

This latest intervention at PepsiCo echoes past efforts by activist investors, including Nelson Peltz's unsuccessful campaign to split PepsiCo's beverage unit from its snack division nearly a decade ago.

As PepsiCo evaluates Elliott's proposals, the company has indicated it will consider the suggestions in light of its existing strategy, which includes targeted investments in innovation and a commitment to portfolio transformation.

Earlier this year, PepsiCo announced plans to rebrand its Lay's and Tostitos products to eliminate artificial colours and flavours, aligning with growing consumer demand for transparency and health-conscious options.